1、 Price trend

According to the Commodity Market Analysis System of Shengyi Society, the price of bromine is running steadily. On November 12th, the average market price of bromine was around 22400 yuan/ton. On November 11th, the bromine commodity index was 78.60, unchanged from yesterday, a decrease of 67.94% from the highest point of 245.18 points (2021-10-27) during the cycle, and an increase of 33.40% from the lowest point of 58.92 points on October 29, 2014. (Note: The cycle refers to the period from September 1, 2011 to present)

2、 Market analysis

Recently, the price of bromine has been running steadily, with prices in the Shandong region temporarily stable. The mainstream market price is around 22000-23000 yuan/ton, and the equipment is running smoothly with normal supply. The market trading atmosphere is calm, and in terms of demand, the main downstream flame retardant demand remains stable, which has been boosted compared to the pre holiday period. However, the overall supply-demand game price is running steadily. In terms of raw materials, domestic sulfur prices are operating steadily, with an average market price of 1624.33 yuan/ton on November 12th. Downstream purchases are mainly based on demand.

Prediction: Bromine prices are expected to remain strong in the near future, while upstream sulfur prices are expected to remain strong. Downstream flame retardants have a high level of enthusiasm for inquiries and purchases, which has boosted the overall market trend. Downstream inquiries are also more active in the supply-demand game. Overall, it is predicted that bromine prices may continue to consolidate in the later stage, depending on downstream market demand.

Market Overview: In November, the domestic acrylonitrile market prices continued to slowly rise, with major factories in East China operating at low loads. The temporary tightening of supply provided favorable market conditions, coupled with an increase in downstream demand, and continued to rise this week.

On the supply side: During the week, major factories in East China were operating at low loads, and supply in the region continued to be tight. The northern market was operating at full capacity. As of November 8th, the domestic acrylonitrile industry’s capacity utilization rate reached 71.15%, a decrease of -2.27% compared to the same period last week. The total output of the factory during the week decreased to 65800 tons, a decrease of 3.09% compared to last week, and the inventory of acrylonitrile enterprises was 47900 tons, a decrease of 3.04% compared to last week.

In terms of cost: This week, the price of propylene in Shandong’s market fluctuated at a high level, with the mainstream closing reference being 6840-6980 yuan/ton. During the week, a 600000 ton/year PDH plant in North China was shut down, boosting market sentiment. At the same time, enterprise inventories were mostly in a low position, providing support for price trends. However, there is still a large price difference between regions, which exacerbates downstream buying caution. It is expected that short-term adjustments will continue to be mainly volatile.

In terms of demand, the utilization rate of downstream ABS production capacity has increased to 72.3%, an increase of about 3.5% compared to the same period last week, with a slight increase in demand for acrylonitrile.

Market expectation: Currently, the tight supply in the East China region is expected to continue for a long time, and overall demand is also showing some growth. Northern resources are gradually flowing into the East China market, easing the excess pressure in the north, and the market as a whole continues to explore.

Domestic policies are favorable, and nickel prices have been rising steadily this week (11.1-11.8). According to the monitoring of nickel prices by Shengyi Society, as of November 8th, spot nickel prices were reported at 130791 yuan/ton, with a weekly increase of 5.41%.

Macroscopically, the decline of the US dollar over the weekend provided support for the trend of basic metals. The weak US dollar made US dollar denominated metals cheaper for foreign currency holders, boosting the London metal market to generally close higher. Nickel prices fluctuated and rose with the trend, breaking away from the previous continuous decline, and the domestic market rose accordingly. According to Denis Sharypin, Strategic Marketing Director of Norilsk Nickel, in a speech on November 6th, 250000 tons of nickel supply have been shut down in the global market since 2023, with an additional 170000 tons facing potential shutdown risks. The tight supply situation in the global nickel market is becoming increasingly apparent. China’s 60000 ton nickel production capacity may face shutdown, posing a severe challenge to the global nickel market’s supply-demand balance. Concerns about reduced nickel ore supply have boosted nickel prices. On the same day, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China publicly solicited opinions on the draft action plan for high-quality development of the new energy storage manufacturing industry. The draft proposes to increase support for mineral resources such as lithium, cobalt, and nickel in China, scientifically and orderly allocate mining rights, and enhance domestic resource security capabilities. The favorable domestic policies have led to a continued upward trend in nickel prices this week, which has continued to strengthen.

On the supply side, foreign inventory has grown rapidly, while the number of goods that meet delivery quality in China has slightly increased, resulting in continued oversupply. As of November 8th, Shanghai nickel inventory was 31216 tons, an increase of 474 tons from last Friday; On November 8th, LME nickel inventory was 150336 tons, an increase of 14814 tons from last Friday.

On the demand side: Stainless steel rebounded slightly within the week. On November 8th, the benchmark price of stainless steel in Shengyi Society was 13700 yuan/ton, an increase of 0.18% compared to the beginning of the month. Stainless steel supply remained high, and the improvement effect of macro favorable policies such as real estate on stainless steel demand still needs time to wait. Overall, the performance is average. With last week’s low prices and a certain amount of stock available, there is a strong need for procurement.

Market forecast: Macro positive news continues to boost, but inventory pressure poses price resistance, and nickel prices are expected to fluctuate in the short term.

At the beginning of November, the domestic ABS market remained stable with small movements, and the fluctuation range of spot prices for various grades was relatively narrow. According to the Commodity Market Analysis System of Shengyi Society, as of November 6th, the average price of ABS sample products was 11500 yuan/ton, basically returning to last week’s price level.

Fundamental analysis

Supply level: In early November, the operating rate of the domestic ABS industry continued to rise, and the load level continued to increase. Following the resumption of work at the Huajin and Tianjin Dagu facilities in late October, the load of Tianjin Dagu and Jilin Petrochemical also increased last week, and the industry’s operating rate rose by 2% to nearly 69%. Recently, the overall production of goods has exceeded the digestion pattern, with a weekly output of over 110000 tons and inventory levels remaining at a high level of over 190000 tons. Overall, in early November, the supply side’s support for ABS spot prices improved and declined.

Cost factor: Recently, the three upstream materials of ABS have shown mixed trends, with overall support for ABS costs being average. The acrylonitrile market saw a slight increase. Last week, the No.1 acrylonitrile unit of Zhejiang Petrochemical entered maintenance, resulting in a decrease in production capacity utilization rate in the East China region and a tightening of supply. At the same time, the price constraint is formed by the supply gap between the north and south of China, and the domestic acrylonitrile market is expected to remain strong.

In early November, the domestic butadiene market continued to decline. Due to the continued loose market supply, the confidence of holders has been dragged down, and there has been an increase in discount orders. The profit transfer in downstream markets is limited, and the bottoming out effect of consumer power is average. In the short term, the concentration of imported goods at the port, coupled with the decline in foreign prices, has jointly impacted the spot market prices. The current bearish guidance in the spot market makes it difficult to be optimistic about the future market.

Last week, the styrene market fluctuated and rose. The performance of crude oil in the far end of the range has rebounded, but the supply of pure benzene as the direct raw material has remained loose, and the cost support of styrene is average. On the supply side, the support for the spot market is still acceptable due to the low inventory levels in various ports and the low industry load. However, businesses are concerned about the impact of the off-season on consumption, and although there are many inquiries in the market, actual orders tend to be cautious.

In terms of demand, the main terminal demand for ABS remained weak in early November. With the traditional peak season of stocking up during the previous “Golden September and Silver October” coming to an end, the mentality of consumers has fallen to a low point. Entering this month, there is still a strong wait-and-see sentiment in the venue. The overall load position of downstream home appliances and other factories has limited recovery, and the willingness of terminal stocking is not strong. Purchasing operations are mainly based on weak demand to maintain production. Merchants have insufficient willingness to establish warehouses, and their offers are subject to market conditions, resulting in a slowdown in the flow of goods. Overall, the demand side is not providing strong support to the market.

Future forecast

At the beginning of November, the domestic ABS market remained weak and organized. Upstream three materials showed mixed ups and downs, providing average comprehensive support for ABS cost side. The load of ABS polymerization plant continues to rise slightly, and the inventory of finished products remains high. The weak demand on the demand side is difficult to change, and market trading is sluggish. The mismatch between supply and demand within the venue has not been effectively improved. It is expected that the ABS market will mainly operate weakly in the short term in the future.

Price trend

According to the bulk ranking data from Shengyi Society, the domestic PC market fluctuated narrowly in October, with some spot prices of certain brands falling below pre holiday levels. As of October 31st, the mixed benchmark price of Business Society PC is around 16000 yuan/ton, with a price fluctuation of -0.62% compared to early October.

Cause analysis

On the supply side: In October, the overall operating rate of domestic PCs showed limited changes. As of the 31st, the industry average operating rate fluctuated from 79% at the beginning of the month to around 81%. The weekly production of PC remains at a super high level of over 60000 tons in the medium and long term, with abundant on-site supply and a profound supply-demand mismatch pattern. The loose supply pattern in October has not changed, and it is difficult to see good news on the supply side. Manufacturers are unable to raise prices, and factory pricing is under pressure to be lowered. At the same time, the future maintenance plan is sparse, and the market supply side has a serious drag on PC prices.

In terms of raw materials, it can be seen from the above chart that the domestic price of bisphenol A significantly decreased in October. The direct raw materials of bisphenol A, phenol and acetone, fell in the first half of the month, but stabilized at the end of the month and rebounded narrowly. The downstream production changes of the two main forces are limited, coupled with insufficient stocking heat, the profit situation of enterprises has weakened, and the consumption of bisphenol A is not good. In addition, at the beginning of the month, the load of the bisphenol A industry returned to be relatively high, and the supply of goods increased in the middle of the month. Overall, bisphenol A has weak support for PC costs.

In terms of demand, the PC consumption pattern has not shown any improvement in the medium to long term, and the overall trend has been relatively weak compared to the previous period. Last month, the traditional peak season “Golden September” terminal consumption situation has not yet unfolded, and the logic of weak rigid demand procurement continues until the end of October. The bidding price of Zhejiang Petrochemical has fallen at a low level, and the wait-and-see sentiment of the industry is biased. Buyers have strong resistance to high priced goods, and the circulation of goods on site is slow. The load recovery of downstream enterprises is not significant, and factories are taking goods to maintain production. At this point, the traditional peak season for PC sales this year has come to an end, and the demand side is unable to provide strong support for spot prices.

Future forecast

The PC market rose in early October due to macroeconomic factors such as improved sentiment in the commodity market, and then returned to fundamental guidance, with gains giving up. The upstream bisphenol A market fell sharply, and although there were signs of a halt at the end of the month, the overall cost support for PC was weak. The load of domestic aggregation plants continues to be high, and the supply remains high. Currently, the center of gravity of domestic PC prices has fallen below early October. Downstream peak season consumption has not been realized, and weak rigid demand stocking is difficult to drive the market. The flow of market goods is poor, and the mismatch between supply and demand is profound. Although PC prices have fallen to the low point range of the year, industry benefits are difficult to materialize. Therefore, Shengyi Society predicts that the future PC market may face the risk of a downward trend.