The reserves and production of minerals such as oil and gas, coal, iron, manganese, chromium, copper, molybdenum, gold, antimony, zinc and bauxite are located in the forefront of the world and have great potential resources. Five countries in the field of mineral resources cooperation, to ease the pressure of China’s resources has practical significance. By “take all the way,” the east wind, with everyone inventory of the five countries in the five states of mineral resources and development prospects.
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One, five dominant minerals
The five countries in Central Asia are Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, which are located in the hinterland of Asia. After nearly a decade of difficult political and economic reform, the social order has been basically stable and the economy has gradually To achieve the resumption of growth, mining development in which played a pillar role.
1, energy and minerals
Central Asia has a very high proportion of oil, natural gas, coal and uranium resources, especially uranium and natural gas reserves in the world.
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Kazakhstan is the Central Asian countries, more complete distribution of energy and mineral resources in the country, especially in Central Asia’s coal resources, mainly in Kazakhstan, proven reserves of about 33.6 billion tons, ranking eighth in the world. There are four coal-bearing basins in the middle of central and northern Kazakhstan, such as Turger, Karaja, Pavlovdale and Yili.
Development space
Kazakhstan in 2007 received a huge foreign investment, coal production increased by 1/3, the current stable production in 110 million tons. Poggutus is the largest coal producer, the company mainly in the Ekibbs Stutz basin mining Pogatuer and Xie Weieru two coal mines. Kazakhstan’s coal is mainly exported to Russia and Ukraine.
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2, black metal
The ferrous metal minerals in the five Central Asian countries are dominated by iron, manganese and chromium minerals, with a share of 4.9%, 13.5% and 51. 4% in the world, mainly in Kazakhstan.
Iron ore: Kazakhstan’s iron ore reserves of 8.3 billion tons, ranking fifth in the world. Mainly concentrated in the Togue depression mine area, for the Carboniferous volcanic sedimentary magnetite deposit, grade is low, generally 36% – 45%, larger, Caccare, Sokolov and Saar Thanks to the reserves of more than 100 million tons of reserves.
Manganese ore: Kazakhstan manganese ore reserves of 429 million tons, ranking third in the world. Mainly in Kazakhstan Kazakhstan region. Ore mainly ore and carbonate – silicate – oxidation ore, grade is generally 20% – 25%, less ore.
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Chromite: Central Asia to find commodity grade ore reserves of more than 180 million tons, ranking first in the world. Mainly distributed in the northwest of Kazakhstan Aktot state Kempires region, ore grade of 30% – 55%.
3, non-ferrous metals
Central Asia is rich in non-ferrous metals, Central Asia tungsten, molybdenum, copper, zinc, antimony and bauxite and other six mineral reserves in the world occupies a prominent position.
Copper: The copper type in Central Asia includes porphyry copper (gold and molybdenum) deposits, copper-zinc polymetallic volcanic (pyrite) deposits and sedimentary sandstone deposits.
Zinc: Zinc mines are concentrated in the East Kazakh and North Kazakh areas, the main mines include Schalke, Shay Meyer, Gleehoff, Mareyev, Argmyerev, Nikolaev, Austria Erlv, Ji Shen and so on
Bauxite: The bauxite in Kazakhstan is mainly distributed in the tropics and uplift belts of the Togo Basin in Kazakhstan.
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Antimony: antimony is the only mine in Tajikistan dominated by minerals in the world, reserves of 50,000 tons, ranking fifth in the world. Mainly in the northwestern part of Tajikistan.
Gold ore: gold in the Central Asian region extensive, important primary gold types are black rock gold, quartz vein gold and porphyry copper and gold. South Tianshan mine mine area of Mu Long sets and Kumtor two super-large black rock gold mine among the world’s top ten gold.
Development space
Copper: Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan have a higher degree of copper development, Kazakhstan Copper is Kazakhstan’s most important copper producer, in Kazakhstan, with 14 underground mining copper and 6 open pit, distribution In Balkhash, Kara Junda, Jaz Katzgan and East Kazakhstan. More than 85% of the country’s refined copper exports abroad, of which 1/3 of China exports, 1/3 exports of Turkey.
Bauxite: Kazakhstan is the main producer of bauxite in Central Asia, Kazakhstan Aluminum Corporation is the country’s most important bauxite producers, the exploitation of bauxite supply to the world’s top ten alumina processing plant One of the Pavlodda alumina plant for processing.
Zinc: Zinc mining is mainly concentrated in Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan Zinc Mine is the main mining lead-zinc mine, followed by Schalke Zinc Mine Company
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Gold: In addition to Turkmenistan, the rest of the four countries in Central Asia produce gold.
Second, China’s investment in the five countries need to broaden the thinking
From the rating of mineral protection in China can be seen, China’s major mineral resources, the degree of protection is generally low, especially oil, natural gas, zinc, iron and other large mineral protection is low, the situation is not optimistic. The Central Asian countries are rich in mineral resources, especially energy, iron, manganese, chromium, copper, aluminum and other important minerals, and China has a strong complementary resources.
To strengthen cooperation with Central Asia in the field of mineral resources, to ease the pressure of China’s resources has practical significance. To invest in mining in Central Asia, pay attention to the following aspects:
First of all, although the mining industry is a pillar industry in five countries, but the development of many minerals and resource reserves do not match, development space is very large, should pay close attention to key projects, assess investment risks, seize investment opportunities.
Second, the five countries in Central Asia sparsely populated, processing and manufacturing industry is relatively underdeveloped, most of the export of mineral products abroad. Chinese companies can explore the use of local resources for deep processing of investment.
Moreover, oil and gas and uranium and other energy and mineral resources, although the monopoly of the five state-owned enterprises, but in recent years, Central Asian countries are actively through investment to increase exploration and development efforts. Seeking cooperation with the monopoly of the country concerned may be an effective way to invest.
Finally, in the choice of investment in non-oil and gas mineral resources, should carefully select business partners, while taking into account the project surrounding infrastructure and transportation conditions.
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